Was the Second Republic always destined to loose the war conflict in Research Paper

Was the Second Republic consistently bound to free the war strife in the Spanish Civil War - Research Paper Example The Spanish common war began with a military transformation. The long history of intercession of military force and control in Spain has influenced the political existence of the nation to extraordinary degree. The upset of seventeenth July of 1936 turned into an extraordinary one and utilized old instruments to roll out critical political improvements in the nation. Josã © Sanjurjo was the pioneer of that time Spanish Republic. A gathering of commanders who were under the administration of Josã © Sanjurjo began the war through assertion of restriction. This restriction was announced against the legislature, against the President of that time Manuel Azaã ±a. A few traditionalist gatherings (generally significant of these gatherings were Spanish Confederation of the Autonomous Right) have upheld this overthrow and made the upset a critical transformation in the nation. This unrest was the war between the new and the old. The war was against the law based legislature of Spain which was administering the nation during 1930s. The war reached a conclusion with the triumph of the Nationalists, all the more significantly traditionalist Nationalists. Along these lines the Second Spanish Republic reached a conclusion in the first April, 139 when they were crushed by moderate Nationalists . This paper is planned for portraying a basic setting of the loss of the Second Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War. It attempts to respond to the inquiry, â€Å"Was the Second Republic consistently bound to free the war strife in the Spanish Civil War?† The foundation of the Spanish Civil War: The Spanish Civil War was a war with respect to the upset of traditionalist patriots against the popularity based legislature of the nation. ... This upset was the war between the new and the old. The war was against the equitable administration of Spain which was administering the nation during 1930s. The war reached a conclusion with the triumph of the Nationalists, all the more critically moderate Nationalists. Along these lines the Second Spanish Republic reached a conclusion in the first April, 139 when they were crushed by traditionalist Nationalists1. This paper is planned for portraying a basic setting of the loss of the Second Spanish Republic in the Spanish Civil War. It attempts to respond to the inquiry, â€Å"Was the Second Republic consistently bound to free the war strife in the Spanish Civil War?† The foundation of the Spanish Civil War: The Spanish Civil War was a war as to the transformation of preservationist patriots against the fair legislature of the nation. The war started as military insurgency and afterward it turned into the unrest of each resident of the nation and made critical political cha nges in the nation. One of the most significant highlights of this change was the destruction of the law based administration of the nation and destruction of the Second Spanish Republic. At the hour of insurgency the nation was confronting a few inward clashes identified with political, social, social and furthermore to financial settings. Different little revolts were going on in the nation by reformists and traditionalist Nationalists. With the foundation of Spanish Constitution in 1812 the government of the antiquated system has been canceled. This change prompted the foundation of a perfect state with all the more ideologically built nature. After the production of the Spanish Constitution and previously

Life and Sorrow Essay

She collapsed her hands upon her chest, this four-year old offspring of mine and as her breathing turned out to be increasingly worked, implored as I drove her: â€Å"Jesus. You love little youngsters: help me!† that was at 12 PM on November 28, 1932. A couple of moments later, she had joined the holy messengers and left us in anguish that numbered all emotions. Be that as it may, t have since ascended from the profundities to which Sonia’s passing squashed me, and phoenix-like have left my dead cinders, to sing the charms that the demise of one so beyond a reasonable doubt adored can bring to the spirit. I have known the obscurity of incidental agonizing, yet I would abide most upon a battle with distress that has improved my temperament, which in any case, would have been stifled by the agony. Agony, I have acknowledged, is delightful just when one can ascend from its discouraging force. I have known the individuals who have gotten unpleasant and pessimistic under the lash of distress, and I have realized some who have never recouped from anguish. My experience is significant just so far as it might help other people towards development: it is useless to me in the event that it infers vanity. Sonia is, to me, as fantasy told or a verse half lost in extravagant, a sensitive tune uncelebrated. Had she developed into full womanhood, she may have gotten a learned person, for she was conscious and obvious in her language, exact in her thinking, and sharp in detecting subtleties which developed personalities about her couldn't acknowledge; at that point, I ought to have been everlastingly lost, the excitement of its verse never felt even in unclear proposals, and the sensitive songs never saw. As a companion recommended to me when distress was generally harsh: â€Å"you will consistently recollect her as a youngster. â€Å"How lovely I felt it was! What a wonderful things a man sees in such distress! What sharp and living verse! For little more than verse could give such inclination. In such a second explanation would have devastated me with perfect triumph; for on the off chance that I had attempted to clarify why God had grabbed away from me the things I adored best throughout everyday life, I would have permitted motivation to deny me of reason. Be that as it may, verse in the entirety of her grandness came cruising behind the dismal state of distress to show me the route to a progressively wonderful, all the more full and all the more almost flawless life. Sonia will in every case live in my memory as a kid who asks why the star sparkle in the sky and the downpour drops from paradise and the grass on the wayside: as a youngster who discover everything unadulterated and valid in her blameless eyes. I will glance in those eyes and see so much certainty and confidence when I feel that I am losing my own confidence and certainty I will draw from my memory of her a child’s energy forever, when my heart is overwhelming and my eyes diminish with age. This is my optimal, to see the entire existence with a brain mellowed by age, however a heart everlastingly youthful †insightful and glad! Days before she kicked the bucket, I had a hunch to her demise; however I excuse it, supporting myself with the idea that if something like this should happen - paradise restrict †I ought to maybe be compensated for turning into a valid, true and humble craftsman through the experiencing that would come such a stunning encounter. Without precedent for my life, turning into a craftsman out of nowhere lost in its opportunity. I would prefer to stay darken than lost its most noteworthy perfect work of art, created in my own blood, and clean by the best love that I was equipped for giving. Like the reeds in the waterway, I would prefer to keep my leaves and blossoms that be cut up by the incomparable Pan into the flute. The tune of the breeze was sufficient for me as I twisted musically with its blowing. I would reject the more noteworthy song of workmanship that demands to such an extent. In any case, when her hour came the cutting edge of death divide my heart, I felt as though I, as well, had kicked the bucket and a renewed person had developed, increasingly delightful, in light of the fact that scrub of all sharpness. How obvious it is as poor Oscar Wilde composed that, the â€Å"Pleasure is for the wonderful body, yet torment for the excellent soul.† But what expensive information this first. Experience has surely removed more than it has had the option to give. It has out of nowhere happened to me that the genuine craftsman is estimated by his capacity to use mishap in reproducing the spirit. I state, â€Å"recreating† Because workmanship is the entertainment of life an encounter, into that which sooths and praises the spirit; if a man with any aesthetic claims permits distress to annihilate him, he is a unimportant craftsman, unequipped for delivering anything of worth; for, the primary thing a craftsman must reproduce, before evident craftsmanship can be acknowledged, is his own spirit. Also, distress must pound, ere it can reshape the man in s form of magnificence. The reed more likely than not slice to pieces, and gaps drilled through it, before it can have created such enchantment tunes as their sound. The sun on slope neglected to pass on. What's more, the lilies resuscitated, and the dragonfly Returned to dream on the waterway. Before a craftsman can pleasantly harrow the hearts of others, his own must have kicked the bucket. There is a story recounted a driven artist who figured he would sing for the stupendous shows. He sang before a commended maestro who, in an aria from Rigoletto, roared out, â€Å"Enough! Enough! This will never do. Your heart has been broken!† In De profounds, Oscar Wilde, made the accompanying examination of distress in its start upon craftsmanship: Truth in the workmanship is simply the solidarity of a thing; the outward rendered expressive of the internal; the spirit made in bodily form; the body impulse with soul. Hence there is no fact tantamount with distress. There are times when distress appears to me to be the main truth. Different things might be fantasies of the eye or the craving, made to dazzle the one and satiate (exaggerate) the other, yet out of distress have the universes been constructed, and the introduction of a kid or a star there is pain.† Indeed, was it not Zeus’ head part open a hatchet that Athena may spring full developed from it? Other than sorrow’s intensity of bringing forth craftsmanship, there is another gift, which must come, with all workmanship and the entirety of misery? It is a perspective that hardens and fulfills, gets significant and perpetual; a genuine way of thinking of life and is along these lines, a creation, a craftsmanship itself, and not the insignificant appropriation of some amazing, recycled standpoint that demonstrates useless when scrutinized. Feeling that the lower types of rationale would be futile to me at the hour of my most profound distress, 1 moved toward life by the most elevated course, through â€Å"the most profound voice of human experience† religion. Promptly the following morning after Sonia’s passing, Gods hand settled upon my shoulders. On past events, the more proposal of her demise would drive me into envisioning an abrupt trip to some far off land. I knew not where, for a dark spot where I may neglect to kick the bucket. In any case, that morning, I felt unusually quiet. Not the remote shades of contemplated fleeing from my saddening family Goethe’s line: Who never ate his bread in distress? Who never spent the 12 PM hours-Weeping and hanging tight for the morrow He knows you not, ye eminent Powers. Lived inky memory I had eaten my bread in distress I had passed the correct sobbing and looking for a All the more unpleasant sunrise Also, felt the bit of the Spirit Upon my being I went to the sear of St. Ignatius in Intramuros where, lowered by distress, I looked for the Lords pardoning of the confession booth. I presented my Sonia, and furthermore my two different young men, and even my own life. In the event that He wanted to reclaim his own. The agnostic dissent that was flooding in my boson, I agonizingly controlled. It is diverse to surrender the things we hold dear on earth. Yet, when Sonia, whom I cherished best, had been offered up, to what could be surrendered, I felt that become liberal to unselfishness. I had stopped to discover trouble in surrendering my pride, and I was lowered; I had stopped to fear for my future, and I was no longer futile _ I surrendered all thoughts of distinction, and became myself. Be that as it may, I was better, I was destined to more prominent acknowledgment of truth, a more full sentiment of newness - my new way of thinking certainly has given me another feeling of qualities. The things I had held dear, in the same manner as others. I found to be a sparkling tinsel and void. We get ourselves simply after we have lost all that we hold dear in our fleeting home; we discover our spirit simply after we have stripped ourselves of all the flummery of the tissue. For in reality, how might we discover our spirits when we are enveloped with issue, so we can't give a stage, or put our hand, or lift up our eyes, however material things are about us, tailing us even to set up our fantasies. Individuals express something lovely to us, and thought it be yet â€Å"hot air†, it is sufficient to puff us up. We would take care of our spirits upon vanity, and know not it is Barmecides feast. Might we be able to strip ourselves of pride and vanity, things would fall over into their appropriate spots, and we should see the concealed amicability of creation, and piece through the things that by itself are seen of the world to those that are inconspicuous, setting no store be these intriguing shadows, ever before when they disintegrate away and disappear into nothing, as common things must, at some point or another. The Worldly Hope men set their hearts upon Turn cinders †or it succeeds; and anon Like snow upon the Desert’s dim Face, Lightning a little hour or two †was gone. The peak in this terrific rise of distress is the flawlessness of Reality when in snapshots of crushing anguish, my being appeared expended. I attempted to beguile myself by imagining that it was each of the a fantasy and would wake up to discover Sonia’s demise a simple extravagant, the power hallucination would consistently disappear and a more up to date, progressively striking, all the more persuading, increasingly perpetual if excruciating acknowledgment would uncover to me that the entire of human experience this side of time everlasting is only a fantasy which with death, at long last goes to an enlivening to the main reality expected by the Maker of Life. I am persuaded that life in this impermanent home is an obscure and hopeless dream, a bad dream in

How to Avoid Weight Gain When You Quit Smoking

How to Avoid Weight Gain When You Quit Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit Print How to Avoid Weight Gain When You Quit Smoking By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 04, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on February 17, 2020 Mint Images / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery Statistics tell us that most people who quit smoking gain some weight initially. On average, that gain is between 5 to 10 pounds. And for a lot of folks, it is temporary and falls back off within the first year of smoking cessation.?? For some of us, however, the weight gained stays put and/or grows. Reasons for this can include things like a slowing metabolism due smoking cessation or menopause, but most often it is really only about eating more calories in the course of a day than you did as a smoker. If you havent quit smoking yet, take a little time to stock your kitchen with healthy snacks and think about what youll do to stay on track with food once you stop smoking.  A little preparation can go a long way toward helping you avoid the need to invest in a larger wardrobe to fit your new, nonsmoking self. Set Realistic Goals Perhaps the easiest way to keep your head above water with cessation and weight control is to avoid overloading yourself with too many expectations.?? Smoking cessation, while far from impossible, is hard work for most of us early on. Starting a new diet at the same time that you quit smoking is a lot to juggle. What Should You Do Before You Stop Smoking? Many folks get energized by quitting tobacco and decide to tackle other challenges they have in life at the same time. When this happens, it can be hard to do everything and eventually, everything suffers. We suffer a smoking relapse and usually go back to poor eating habits. Just focus on maintaining your current weight while you manage nicotine withdrawal and the months beyond it. Once youre comfortable with your smoke-free status, you can turn your attention to shedding any extra weight youre carrying. How You Can Survive Nicotine Withdrawal and Stay Away From Cigarettes Why Food Becomes a Substitute for Smoking For new  ex-smokers, food often takes on a new importance that can quickly become an unhealthy obsession if were not careful. Why? In part, it has to do with needing a substitute for the act of smoking. The act of eating is an easy replacement for the act of smoking. Smokers have a powerful hand-to-mouth association and eating is a hand-to-mouth activity. But also, food simply tastes better without cigarette tar clogging delicate taste buds on our tongues. Its not uncommon for ex-smokers to note that some foods taste entirely different than they did when they smoked. And then there is the fact that food signals comfort for many of us.  That sense of comfort comes for a dopamine rush in the brain, which happens to be the same mechanism for smoking enjoyment.?? Researchers believe dopamine is a key factor in addiction, be it to nicotine, food, alcohol or other addictive substances.  Its no wonder then that we reach for food when craving a smoke.?? The Truth About Smoking Pleasure While we cannot stop eating like weve  stopped smoking, we can make choices that will help us avoid weight gain and even enhance how we feel physically.?? A diet rich in nutrients helps us to be at our physical and emotional best, which, in turn, makes it easier to maintain the daily effort that is necessary  during the first months of smoking cessation.?? Use the tips below to help you start thinking creatively about how to use food as a tool for good health rather than a replacement for smoking. 10 Tips for Minimizing Quit-Related Weight Gain Pay attention to portions: Downsize serving sizes: Use a lunch-size plate rather than a dinner plate, and stop after one plate full.Read labels: Aim for foods low in fat and high in protein and fiber. And speaking of portion sizes, be sure to check packaged food labels for portion sizes as well.Keep temptation out of the house: If its not there, you cant eat it. Stock the fridge and cupboards with healthy food choices so that when the urge to snack strikes, the right foods are within easy reach.Indulge your sweet tooth at a restaurant: Dont allow a half-gallon of ice cream shelf space in your freezer. Instead, head out to the ice cream parlor when youre in the mood for a sundae. Doing this safeguards against going back for another scoop, or worse, another bowl later on.Drink plenty of water: If you have the urge to snack, drink a glass of water first. It will help fill you up.  You  will eat less and also beat cravings to smoke.Think 80/20: If 80% of the meals and snacks you eat on a given day are healthy and in the right portions, you can allow yourself a few treats with the other 20% without throwing your diet out of whack.Eat more often: Try eating 5 or 6 small meals throughout your day. The urge to snack is intense early on in cessation, so snack-size meals may suit your needs perfectly. And the good news is, small meals every few hours could give your metabolism a boost. Just watch your calories and keep the total for the day within the correct range for your body.Go for a walk: Exercise will help you avoid weight gain. As little as a half-hour walk a day can be enough to help you keep your weight stable, as long as youre eating well too. And exercise improves mood too, a nice fringe benefit.??Distract yourself: Boredom is a big trigger for smoking and for eating. Make an abrupt change in what youre doing and you can distract yourself away from mindless snacking.Find some support: Online forums can be a great supportive community of people who are working to quit smoking. Stop in and browse the message board of this active group as a guest, or register (free) and join the discussion. Dont Romance the Cigarette Early smoking cessation is an awkward, uncomfortable state for most of us. Add weight gain into the equation and were ripe for a bad case of junkie thinking. How to Beat Junkie Thinking During Nicotine Withdrawal Dont be tempted to return to smoking as a means to control your weight. If you do, youll learn a hard lesson.  Youll be a smoker who needs to quit and lose weight because the pounds wont  magically melt away because youre smoking again. Dig your heels in and focus on losing your addiction to nicotine first and the weight second. Once youre comfortable in your nonsmoking skin, youll be better equipped to apply your time and energy toward losing weight successfully. And speaking of success, there is absolutely nothing better for a persons self-confidence and ability to tackle challenges effectively than succeeding at smoking cessation. Smoking Kills, Plain and Simple Do what you need to do to boot this addiction out of your life now. If that means you gain a few pounds in the process, so be it. Weight can always be lost later, but your precious and irreplaceable health cannot. What Smoking Does to Your Metabolism

The Function Of Human Resource Development - 1900 Words

opment - Is this an element of Corporate Social Responsibility or should it be left to the individual autonomy? The function of human resource development (HRD) is fundamentally connected to individual and organisational development. As a result of this fundamental connection, it is ultimately human resource development (HRD) units in organisations that are well positioned to help develop an understanding and implementation of corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives. The purpose of this literature review will be to examine the definition of CSR and the role of HRD in organisations. In considering the function of HRD in response to CSR, there is much inconsistency and debate in defining what exactly constitutes socially responsible practice. The reason for this is corporate social responsibility (CSR) practice occurs in different contexts and is dependent on perceptions to the individual. Ultimately there are gaps in literature, which occur as a result of key problems in defining what CSR is to organisations and the role of HRD professionals. There is much inconsistency and debate in defining what exactly constitutes socially responsible practice. The issue of HRD and it’s impact in relation to CSR has been brought to light by the emergence of increased awareness both of the power of corporations in the global economy, and of some of the negative repercussions of global economic activity (Wilcox 2006). This paper will consider the definition of CSR and the role ofShow MoreRelatedFunctions Of Human Resource Management1632 Words   |  7 Pages Primary function human resource management can divide into primary and secondary function primary function is directly involved with obtaining, maintaining and developing employee. Primary function included human resource planning, equal employment opportunity, staffing, recruitment, and selection. 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Human resource managers don’t directlyRead MoreThe Relationship Between Human Resource Management and Human Resource Development976 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Relationship Between Human Resource Management and Human Resource Development Diana Williams National American University Understanding the Relationship Between Human Resource Management and Human Resource Development Human resource management (HRM) is the umbrella under which all other human resource activities are found. Some of the major activities under the umbrella are: benefits and compensation, health safety and security, human resource planning, staffing, equal employmentRead MoreHuman Resource Development : Hrd1607 Words   |  7 PagesHuman resource development well known as HRD, is a rough draft for helping employees mature their individual and organizational skills, knowledge, and abilities. Human Resource Development contains many opportunities for â€Å"employee training, employee career development, performance management and development, coaching, mentoring, succession planning, key employee identification, tuition assistance, and organization development.† Human resources take the part of a vital role in developing a business’sRead MoreHuman Resource Management : An Optimizing Role For Shaping Organizational And Employee Behavior Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesT he primary function of Human Resource Management is increasing the effectiveness and contribution of employees in the attainment of organization’s goals and objectives. For attaining the goals of the organization, the employees need to work effectively and perform at their best. To get appropriate outcome, the human resource department considers aspects like, equal employment opportunity, affirmative action, human resource planning, recruitment and selection, human resource development, compensation

Role of Students in Ani-Corruption of Society - 793 Words

Our Indian poet Bharathi has told clearly the role of young students in our Indian society and about their patriotism and social service. In our life student phase is very difficult to get back. So at this this stage of life students must not waste their precious time and they must involve in social activities. Students must join in many organizations such as Blue cross society. They must have helping tendency and must be patriotic and must try their level best to bring up our country. Students must be mainly Disciplined in all aspects. Discipline is greater than anyother thing in life. It makes our life cherished with all good moments filled up in it.Our ancient poet Thiruvalluvar has told a lot about Discipline.To quote few examples:†¦show more content†¦Fourthly, to do what they can to protect their environment and society. Students should avoid littering places and should try to invest a few hours into community services if possible. Students should also behave respectfully to the elders of the society and take care of their needs i.e. help an elder to cross a road; stand up and make space for an elder to sit if there is none. Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_role_of_student_in_the_society#ixzz1UoC7BOVm ROLE OF STUDENTS IN FREE INDIA The students must actively participate in the economic development of the country. The ‘Green Revolution’ if taken up by the students can work miracles. Even in the towns students can do much. They can. for instance, fight against ticketless travelling in trains and buses, fight against smuggling, illicit distillation of liquor, and indeed can contribute a great a deal towards social reforms. ORIENTATION STUDENT: Students must be given military training. It shall keep them fit and strong to defend the country against aggression. Military training is essential for it imparts a sense of discipline which otherwise is also essential in life. Moreover, the youth of the nation must not only be able to resist an attack but also strike a blow when the honour of the nation is trampled upon. The sense of patriotism and love for the country must be inculcated in the students. The glamorousShow MoreRelatedHottest Issues of the Philippines 20102824 Words   |  12 Pagesgreatly increase the competencies and skills of the students thus making them more employable after graduation,† Lacson said. Donald Dee, Vice Chairman of PCCI and former member of the Presidential Task Force for Education, noted the need to support the K-12 program with adequate educational infrastructure which include more classrooms, reading materials and improved quality of teaching personnel to develop the technical skills of the students that will enable them land in jobs that match their technicalRead MoreSocial Structure Of A Social Institution3100 Words   |  13 Pagesand mechanisms of social order and cooperation governing the behavior of a set of individuals within a given human collectivity. A set of organized beliefs, rules, and practices that establishes how a society will attempt to meet basic needs. A socially approved system of values, norms, and roles that exists to accomplish specific societal goals. According to Marx, Social institutions are determined by their society’s mode of production.Social institutions serve to hold the ability of the dominantRead MoreThe Accounting Profession and Nat39077 Words   |  157 PagesEffect of Audit on Corporate Sustainability, Growth and Development; Accounting and Nation Building; The Role of Accountants in the Attainment of Banking Sector Consolidation Objectives in Nigeria; The Use of Ratios in Financial Analysis and Prediction of Financial Crisis; The Relationship and Problems of Auditors in a Joint Audit Exercise: A Survey of Ten Audit Companies in Nigeria; Accountants Role in Investing in Stocks and Shares in the Capital Market; The Undisclosed Facts on Exempted Value AddedRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagesthe macrocosm. Though at first there are only reminiscences of the lhwà ¢n al-Safà ¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, we soon find whole pages together which are identical with that work, and, in part, with the work edited by Goldziher as Th e Book of the Essence of the Soul (Kità ¢b ma`à ¢nà ® al-nafs) (pp.42-46). The human being as he is actually found on earth is shown to depend from his idea, the universal man, and this dependence is illustrated by a succession of hypostases (pp.47-50). Numerous single echoes of Neo-Platonic and pseudo-Empedoclean

World War I and the War in Iraq Free Essays

World War I was the great armed conflict of 1914-18. Until World War II, it was often called the Great War because it was the most destructive and widespread war the world had ever seen. Wold War I began as a local conflict over a minor issue. We will write a custom essay sample on World War I and the War in Iraq or any similar topic only for you Order Now Eventually it engulfed much of Europe and drew in, directly or indirectly, the entire major powers of the world. The first declaration of war was made by Austria-Hungary against Serbia (now part of Yugoslavia) on July 28, 1914. Before the armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, 28 nations (counting the British Empire as one nation) were directly engaged in the conflict (Roth, pp. 216-218/ 2003). On one side were France, Belgium, the British Empire, Russia, and Serbia; and, later, Japan, Italy, the United States, and 16 other countries. They were called the Allied and Associated Powers, or the Allies. The opposing side consisted of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire (Turkey, and Bulgaria. They were known as the Central Powers. After the war, there were reduced to small separate states and Czechoslovakia was created from Austro-Hungarian territory in Central Europe. The Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes (which became Yugoslavia in 1929) was established, comprising Austro-Hungarian lands in the Balkans and the kingdoms of Serbia and Montenegro. Poland, which had been partitioned among the Germans, Austrians, and Russians in the 18th century, was re-established along its historical borders (Brook-Shepard, pp. 64-67/ 2002). Finland, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania were freed from Russian domination. In the Middle East, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, Hejaz, (a territory within modern Saudi Arabia), Transjordan (modern Jordan), and Palestine were carved out of the Ottoman Empire. France’s quick defeat in World War II has been attributed, at least in part, to the devastation it suffered in World War I. The vast system of overseas holdings of Great Britain began to change from an empire to a commonwealth. The war was at least partly responsible for the success of the Russian revolution and the rise of Communism. The United States, after the war, its first experience of being involved in European affairs, declined to take a role as a world leader and retreated into isolationism, refusing to join the League of Nations (Robbins, pp. 161-164/ 2004). Many people thought of World War I as â€Å"the war to end all wars,† fought â€Å"to make the world safe for democracy. † Because of an overly harsh peace treaty, the weakness of the League of Nations, a worldwide economic depression, and the rise of fascism, the war had the opposite effect. It made the Second World War almost inevitable. About four years ago, on the 20th of March 2003, a multinational military force marched in to Iraq. More than 40 countries joined in together to form a coalition force, with the US providing the most number of invading forces to oust Saddam Hussein’s regime. Amidst protests and anti-war campaigns around the world, the coalition force led by the United States and United Kingdom — plunged in to the Iraq War. Official statements given by U. S. President George W. Bush’s administration, as to the reasons for the invasion, were primarily to: †¢ remove Iraq’s alleged production and accumulation of weapons of mass destruction †¢ stop Saddam Hussein’s support on terrorist activities †¢ give freedom to the Iraqi people from Saddam’s reign of terror (â€Å"President Discusses Beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom†) Due to the unpopularity of the government’s decision and the subsequent turn of events, the public continuous to give other speculations as to why the invasion had to be done. In U. K. initial public support was mainly based on the issue that Britain had a moral case to uphold in behalf of other nations (â€Å"Moral Case for Iraq War, Key to Initial UK Support†). But those that consider the possible long-term damage concerning their country’s welfare believed the need to refrain from getting involved: that it might eventually endanger civilian lives in case of retaliation by terrorist groups, and the economic cost of war. After the military attack on Iraqi soil, evidence to support the Bush government’s justification for the invasion was still lacking, insufficient, and vague. Had the purported danger been present, it would not have taken only 21 days to topple down Saddam’s government with minimal loss on the coalition’s forces. Saddam’s Soviet-built armaments were ill-equipped and no match for the invading forces, disproving the US claim. For most, it did succeed to eliminate Saddam, but nevertheless, failed to eliminate the problem in Iraq or helped the plight of the Iraqis, who now have to contend with not one but many oppressive guerilla-group factions that try to rule in Iraq. How to cite World War I and the War in Iraq, Essays

Web Site Development Essays - Optometry, Corrective Lenses, Lens

Web Site Development I propose to develop a web site for anyone in the sunglass, contact lens, colored contact lens or laser vision correction market. The most important features included in this site must be: savings, convenience and top quality products. It is necessary to tie all aspects of the site together smoothly. By this I mean the shopper must have the ability to purchase at any point In the site, as well as the ability to get anywhere from anywhere. We must outline our available products and services in such a way as to make it a "No Brainer" for anyone. Our available products must be outlined from the onset. If vendors need to be contacted to develop a wholesale relationship then this must be taken care of as soon as possible. We must assess which products will maximize our profit, which will maximize our marketability and which are just of necessity to carry. We must develop a database of products and maintain prices, additions and subtractions accordingly. One service I had in mind was to develop a free service for anyone interested in laser vision correction. We can develop an application where the patient inputs his/her doctor's written Rx or their contact lens box/bottle prescription, and we can take this information and develop a sort of internet merge letter. By this I mean, we can send them an email response as to their current eye condition, the best suited surgical procedure for their condition, history of other's w/ their Rx & results and maybe even doctors in their area. I understand this might take away from the promotion of INSIGHT, but remember, anything free ? keeps em' coming back!! This will more marketing tool to draw people in, rather than a service. Also, some production company or another could be contracted out to develop videos which we could sell to candidates, doctors, surgeons, etc... Dr. Sopher could develop a video directed to practicing optometrists interested in sales techniques in the examination room.